英语单词 25/1203

Catalog & Inventory

The widget catalog has an inventory of commonly used widgets in the Material and Cupertino libraries.
该 widget 目录汇总了 Material 和 Cupertino 组件库中常用的 widgets

  • Catalog: noun /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ A complete, organized list of items — often with descriptions, categories, or metadata — designed for browsing, reference, or selection. 中文常译为:目录、产品目录、分类清单、资源索引

    注意:不是简单“列表”(list),而是结构化、可检索、带组织逻辑的集合。

  • Inventory: noun /ˈɪn.vən.tər.i/ An official, comprehensive list of items — especially those held for use, sale, or reference; implies completeness, enumeration, and sometimes manageability.

    中文常译为:库存清单、清点清单、汇总表、资源总览;

    虽然字面有“库存”之意(如仓库货物),但在技术文档中几乎不指物理库存,而强调:系统性盘点 + 全面覆盖 + 可管理性

    • 对比:

      ❌ “has a list of…” → 可能只是随意罗列,无组织、无筛选

      ✅ “has an inventory of…” → 强调权威性、完整性、实用性与可维护性(就像 IT 部门的资产 inventory)

Tonal

tonal(形容词)常见意思:

音调的 / 音色的

例:tonal quality of a voice → 声音的音色

色调的 / 有色彩感的(在艺术、绘画里)

例:a tonal painting → 色调画作

在 Material Design 3 / Flutter 里:

Tonal Button = “色调按钮”

核心概念:

有颜色填充,但颜色比 FilledButton 柔和

比 OutlinedButton 更突出,但不抢眼

作用就是通过色彩的“色调”来增加视觉层次

obscure

not well known • 无名的;鲜为人知的

He was born around 1650 but his origins remain obscure. 他生于 1650 年前后,但身世不详。

to make dark, dim, or indistinct The soot on the lampshade obscured the light.

to conceal(掩盖;隐藏) or hide by or as if by covering … snow on glaciers can obscure deep crevasses.

chevron /ˈʃevrən/

找图标的时候发现这个单词: chevron-left, 向左的标识。

V形;V形图案 A chevron is a V shape.

The chevron or arrow road sign indicates a sharp bend to the left or right.

V形或箭头路标表示有向左或向右的急转弯。

grip /ɡrɪp/

找图标时发现的,表示可以拖拽移动的图标。

高频词。本意比较丰富,大致上有:

  • v/n 紧握抓牢;

She gripped the rope.

她紧紧抓住绳索。

His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.

他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。

  • N-SING, 单数名词,掌握支配。

    The president maintains an iron grip on his country…

    总统牢牢地控制着他的国家。

  • v 强烈影响

    Pain gripped him…

    他感到一阵剧痛。

  • v 吸引,迷住

    The nation is gripped by the dramatic story. 举国上下都为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。

  • n 防滑,抓地力

    a new way of reinforcing rubber which gives car tyres better grip.

    加固橡胶以增强车胎抓地力的新方法

  • n 手提包,旅行袋

  • phrase: get to grips with 认真考虑并着手处理

    The government’s first task is to get to grips with the economy.

    政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。

  • phrase 镇定下来 get a grip

  • phrase: in the grip of 受制于,受…深刻影响

    Britain is still in the grip of recession.

    英国依然没有摆脱经济衰退。

  • phrase: lose you grip 失去信心,效率降低,驾驭不住

  • phrase: someone has a grip on reality 了解形势,理解现状

    Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.

    沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断,无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

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