1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

import 'dart:math' show Random;

void main() async {
  print('Compute π using the Monte Carlo method.');
  await for (final estimate in computePi().take(100)) {
    print('π ≅ $estimate');
  }
}

/// Generates a stream of increasingly accurate estimates of π.
Stream<double> computePi({int batch = 100000}) async* {
  var total = 0; // Inferred to be of type int
  var count = 0;
  while (true) {
    final points = generateRandom().take(batch);
    final inside = points.where((p) => p.isInsideUnitCircle);

    total += batch;
    count += inside.length;
    final ratio = count / total;

    // Area of a circle is A = π⋅r², therefore π = A/r².
    // We consider only non-negative x and y (that is, the
    // first quadrant), which doesn't change the ratio.
    // So, when given random points with x ∈ [0, 1],
    // y ∈ [0, 1], the ratio of those inside the unit circle
    // should approach π / 4. Therefore, the value of π
    // should be:
    yield ratio * 4;
  }
}

Iterable<Point> generateRandom([int? seed]) sync* {
  final random = Random(seed);
  while (true) {
    yield Point(random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble());
  }
}

class Point {
  final double x;
  final double y;

  const Point(this.x, this.y);

  bool get isInsideUnitCircle => x * x + y * y <= 1;
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

class Package {
  final String name;
  final String latestVersion;
  final String? description;

  Package(this.name, this.latestVersion, {this.description});

  @override
  String toString() {
    return 'Package{name: $name, latestVersion: $latestVersion, description: $description}';
  }
}

void main() async {
  final httpPackageUrl = Uri.https('dart.dev', '/f/packages/http.json');
  final httpPackageResponse = await http.get(httpPackageUrl);
  if (httpPackageResponse.statusCode != 200) {
    print('Failed to retrieve the http package!');
    return;
  }
  final json = jsonDecode(httpPackageResponse.body);
  final package = Package(
    json['name'],
    json['latestVersion'],
    description: json['description'],
  );
  print(package);
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

final container = Container(
  // grey box
  width: 320,
  height: 240,
  color: Colors.grey[300],
  child: Center(
    child: Transform(
      alignment: Alignment.center,
      transform: Matrix4.identity()..rotateZ(15 * 3.1415927 / 180),
      child: Container(
        // red box
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Colors.red[400],
        ),
        child: Text(
          'Lorem ipsum',
          style: bold24Roboto,
          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
        ),
      ),
    ),
  ),
);